英语四级真题及答案解析（大学英语四级词汇训练试题及答案）

本文目录

• 大学英语四级词汇训练试题及答案
• 英语四级翻译真题及解析，来看!
• 2013年6月四级考试真题及答案详解
• 2020年英语四级翻译历年真题及答案解析：长江
• 2019年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案-起名字
• 2021年四级真题及答案详解
• 2021年12月英语四级阅读理解真题解析（卷三）
• ​2018年12月英语四级考试（第二套）真题与答案解析
• 2014年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案：互联网
• 历年英语四级的翻译真题及答案解析

大学英语四级词汇训练试题及答案

　　大学英语四级词汇训练试题及答案 篇1

　　1.Ten years later, that man was _______ from prison.

　　A.shut B. released C. penetrated D. elected

　　2.I _______ you’ve decided against taking my advice.

　　A.express B. declare C. assume D. exclude

　　3.I wrote to my aunt last night. I couldn’t _______ it any longer.

　　A.delay B. reply C. rely D. opposite

　　4.I imagine I’ll _______ some friends instead of going to the movies.

　　A.envy B. interest C. entertain D. courage

　　5.A________ thing happened to me last night.

　　A. sake B. peculiar C. baggage D. average

　　6.It was a terrible _______ and I won’t forget it.

　　A. shock B.vessel C.royal D.evidence

　　7.Mary is always _______ when she doesn’t get any mail.

　　A.affected B.dissed C.plain D.disturbed

　　8.Each member has a chance to _______ his argument in the conference.

　　A.present B.recall C.stock D.council

　　9.I wish you would give me a more detailed _______ of you trip.

　　A.account B.advance C.accuse D.count

　　10.What time is the mail _______ on Saturday?

　　A.objected B.outlet C.delivered D.starved

　　11.What’s the price of that _______ of potatoes?

　　A.beg B.pig C.pint D.sack

　　12.You don’t have to pay any _______ on personal belongings.

　　A.price B.duty C.expense D.elevator

　　13.Mary is too weak to _______ the piano across the room.

　　A.apply B.appeal C.attract D.drag

　　14.I was crossing the street and was almost _______ by car.

　　A.attacked B.dicked C.hit D.held

　　15.Do you have anything to _______ for customs?

　　A.show B.declare C.exam D.check

　　16.He worked hard this week, but _______ very little.

　　A.presented B.obeyed C.composed D.accomplished

　　17.Will you accept my _______?

　　A.sympathy B.synthetic C.satellite D.saddle

　　18.In general, my reaction is that we should _______ carefully.

　　A.proceed B.pace C.pale D.pan

　　19.Along the northern coast there are many deep _______.

　　A.divers B.harbors C.bats D.bars

　　20.Nobody knows who will be the _______ of this city.

　　A.mayor B.inhabitant C.dash D.bow

　　21.Food _______ is a big industry in this area.

　　A.projecting B.promising C.processing D.president

　　22.We never _______ that John would become a doctor.

　　A.respected B.wondered C.suspected D.estimated

　　23.Don’t be too _______ on your children. They are still too young.

　　A.shine B.internal C.copper D.severe

　　24.Greater efforts are needed before we can _______ our goal.

　　A.dozen B.attain C.avenue D.reward

　　25.Eggs are _______ according to size.

　　A.passed B.judged C.graded D.chained

　　26.He worked in our university as a football _______ for nearly five years.

　　A.clerk B.grain C.coach D.couch

　　27.The _______ in the river has to be rebuilt.

　　A.court B.cousin C.dam D.damp

　　28.He designed an experiment in order to _______ his theory.

　　A.demonstrate B.proof C.defense D.grasp

　　29.Heavy taxed are _______ on wines imported from the other countries.

　　A. imposed B.trgistered C.splashed D.thudered

　　30.I would like to visit you and _______ our friendship but in fact I can not come.

　　A.rent B.renew C.mouse D.spot

　　31.This factory is planning to build a new _______ line this year.

　　A.resemble B.assembly C.productive D.assess

　　32.Meat _______ much more easily than vegetables.

　　A. loses B.numerous C.weaves D.decays

　　33.Dr. Smith is _______ in his research and does not know anything about politics.

　　A.shut B.typed C.defeated D.absorbed

　　34. He said he would _______ me to Mr. Li but he didn’t .

　　A.comment B.suggest C.command D.recommend

　　35.A magnificent monument has been _______ in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people’s heroes.

　　A.envied B.erected C.created D.curved

　　36.In this kind of hotel, there are no _______ rooms.

　　A. luxury B.marvelous C.occasional D.sulphur

　　37.Nothing can _______ me to leave my own country.

　　A.verse B.hay C.tempt D.attempt

　　38.Nobody in the class can _______ him of his mistake.

　　A.believe B.admit C.thirst D.convince

　　39.This tree is _______ for its beautiful flowers.

　　A.hooked B.stemmed C.cultivated D.parceled

　　40.He _______ his success to the good education he has received.

　　A.distributes B.contributes C.attributes D.owns

　　41.Professor Smith seldom _______ the class on time.

　　A.dismisses B.nervous C.misleads D.regrets

　　42.Mr. Wang _______ his wife and children when he went to the United States.

　　A.prescribed B.delayed C.decreased D.deserted

　　43.He _______ a lot of time in trying to develop the education system in this area.

　　A. involved B.investigated C.invested D.interfered

　　44.They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.

　　A.exploring B.exploding C.exposing D.exploiting

　　45.We can’t _______ the fact that we are still a developing country.

　　A. ignore B.neglect C.imagine D.impress

　　46.Can you _______ the man who robbed you of your watch?

　　A. illustrate B.exhibit C.damage D.identify

　　47.Many children in developing countries can not go to school,because of _______

　　A.property B.sword C.trace D.poverty

　　48.What is your _______ to his coming?

　　A.altitude B.attitude C.attribute D.aspect

　　49.He _______ into the water and rescued the little girl.

　　A. ed B.sloped C.heaped D.dived

　　50.You may _______ of the extra books in our department library.

　　A.deposit B.enclose C.fade D.dispose

　　答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.A30.B 31.B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.D 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.D

　　大学英语四级词汇训练试题及答案 篇2

　　1.They ____the report to the State Council for approval.

　　A)made B)leave out C)committed D)admitted

　　2.I ought to have insisted on ____ a thorough rest before you left for New York.

　　A)you to take B)your taking C)that you take D)you taking

　　3.A table made of steel costs more than ____ made of wood.

　　A)that B)which C)one D)it is

　　4.Now we have got so far with the project,we ____ finish it.

　　A)can as well B)should as well C)would as well D)may as well

　　5.Their plan is not economically____.

　　A)efficient B)feasible C)advisable D)urgent

　　6.Our teacher’s reading is of very wide____ .

　　A)extent B)range C)limit D)border

　　7.I ____ some old photos in the attic

　　A)came through B)came to C)came round D)came across

　　8.I prefer to put the meeting off____ it without adequate preparations.

　　A)than hold B)rather than hold C)than to hold D)rather than to hold

　　9.It was not ____ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.

　　A)before B)at C)after D)until

　　10.Most doctors recognize that medicine is ____ it is a science.

　　A)an art as much B)much an art as C)as an art as much D)as muchan art as

　　答案与解析：

　　1.C 译文：他们把这个报告提交给国务院批准。解析：A.made 制，做。B.leave out 省去，略去。C.committed 把……提交给，commit…to…把……提交给……。D.admitted 接纳，纳容。均不合题意。结合上下文题意，C为正确答案。

　　2.B 译文：我该坚持让你去美国之前做一次彻底检查的。解析：insist on...坚持……，后动名词作宾语，据此A.C被排除。动名词的逻辑主语应用形容词性物主代词;不能用人称代词或其宾格形式引出。因此，只有B答案符合要求。

　　3.C 译文：钢制的桌子比用木头制的桌子价格贵些。解析：B.which 不能用于此处，因为不是定语从句。D.it is 用于此处，结构错误。one和that都可以用来代替前边出现过的名词，但如果名词是单数可数名词。则用 (the) one 代替，据此C为最佳答案。

　　4.D 译文：既然这项工程我们已经进行了这么多，我们还是把它完成的好。解析：may as well还是……的好，固定搭配，其它各项均无此意思。

　　5.B 译文：从经济的角度来看，他们的计划是不可行的。解析：A.efficient 有效的.，效率高的。指具体的行动或方法产生预期的效果而不浪费时间，精力等。计划只是一个笼统的概念，故不能用efficient来描述。 C..advisable明智的，合理的，用来描述具体的作法，行动或想法等。e.g Is it advisable to stay here?留在这里合适吗?plan不是具体的行动，故不能用advisable来修饰。D.urgent紧急的，紧迫的，用于此处语义不通顺。 B.feasible可行的，行得通的。经常用来表述计划或一系列措施的可行性。用于此处恰当，故B是正确答案。

　　6.B 译文：我们老师的阅读范围非常广泛。解析：A.extent 长度，范围，大小。指一块土地的面积大小的范围。B.range范围，领域。既可以指一块土地，又可以用来指抽象的“领域，范围”。C.limit 限度，界线，一般不用 wide 修饰，因为 limit 本身含有“被束缚，被限制的范围”的意思。D.border边界，界线，多用于指国与国之间的边界或边境地区。综上分析，可以看出只有B答案适合用于此处。

　　7.D 译文：我在屋顶阁楼上意外发现几张旧照片。解析：A.come through 接通(电话)。B.come to 苏醒，涉及;C.come round 来，到来，恢复健康。以上三项均与题意无关。D.come across 碰到，意外遇见。符合题意，因此D是正确答案。

　　8.B 译文：我宁可推迟开会也不愿开准备不充分的会。解析：prefer后接两个不定式相比较时，只能用rather than, rather than 后跟不带to的不定式。故此B项正确。

　　9.D 译文：直到午夜，他们才发现孩子不在床上。解析：not...until...直到…才…，固定句式。

　　10.D 译文：大多数医生都承认医学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。解析：as much...as ...是固定结构，意为“……程度一样”。又如：This is as much our responsibility as yours.这既是你们的责任，也是我们的责任。

英语四级翻译真题及解析，来看!

中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。过去四代同堂并不少见。由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。今天，这个传统正在改变。随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。但他们之间的联系仍然很密切。许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。

本篇翻译的主题是中国传统家庭观念，几乎很少涉及长难句型，主要难点在于中国特有表达的翻译，着重考察考生们的灵活处理两种语言转换的能力。

(1) 中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。

句子的主语是“中国的家庭传统观念”，核心词“观念”，“中国的”、“传统的”做定语。和……有关：be related to …

China‘s family concept is related to its cultural tradition。

(2) 和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。

：句子为主系表结构，时态是过去时。

令人羡慕的：enviable， admirable

The harmonious family used to be particularly enviable。

(3) 过去四代同堂并不少见。

：主系表结构，谓语部分“并不少见”较短的情况下，处理为itis形式主语句型，“四代同堂”是一个难点词汇，需要考生理解其中的含义，先理解为“四代人居住在一起”，翻译为： four generations live together。

It‘s not rare for four generations to live together in the past。

(4) 由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。

：由于：due to +名词;许多：numerous / many / a great number of ;继续做某事：continue to;时态是过去时。

：Due to this tradition， a great number of young people continued to live with their parents after marriage。

(5) 今天，这个传统正在改变。

主谓结构。主语(这个传统)，谓语(改变)，时态现在进行时。

Today， this tradition is changing。

(6) 随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。

随着… with+名词 with the improvement of housing conditions或：with+名词+非谓语动词：with housing conditions improving

越来越多：more and more/ a growing number of

With housing conditions improving， a growing number of young couples choose to live separately from their parents。

(7)但他们之间的联系仍然很密切。

“联系密切”即为“关系亲密”之意。考察介词短语作为后置定语，“他们之间的”处理为“between them”放在名词之后。

Nevertheless， the relationship between them is still quite intimate。

(7) 许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。

主语：many elderly people，“帮忙做某事”help to do sth。 / help do sth。

Many elderly people still help look after their grandchildren。

(9)年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。

谓语动词是“抽时间”，处理为“take time to do sth。”，“春节和中秋节等重要节日”考察介词短语作为后置定语，用such as连接，传统节日的表达需要大写字母并加上冠词the

春节：the Spring Festival

中秋节：the Mid-Autumn Festival

Young couples also take time to visit their parents， especially on important festivals， such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival。

以上就是关于英语四级翻译真题及解析的相关分享，希望对想要考四级的小伙伴们有做帮助，想要了解更多相关内容，欢迎及时关注本平台!

2013年6月四级考试真题及答案详解

　　下文《2013年6月四级考试真题及答案详解》由英语频道为您整理，欢迎您访问浏览更多资讯。

　　1. A. they are not rescued once a new edition comes out

　　2. B. They haven’t fixed all the shortcomings of print books.

　　3. A. they find it troublesome to take notes with an iPad.

　　4. D. they are no more than print versions put on a screen

　　5. C. a platform for building multimedia content

　　6. A. share his learning experience with the best and brightest thinkers

　　7. C. professors can join in students’ online discussions

　　8. manpower to put together each one

　　9. cost

　　10. remains to be seen

　　【整体点评】

　　这是一篇讨论电子课本能否取代纸质课本的议论文。电子书在现在社会已逐渐推广，因此，该话题对于考生而言并不陌生。文章通过对比，电子课本和纸质课本的优劣，最后，得出结论：电子课本未来能否取代纸质课本仍然是一个未知数。文章整体脉络清晰，论点鲜明。考生只要依照文章顺序，按图索骥，答对本篇阅读中的题目还是相对容易的。

　　【逐题细评】

　　1. 答案：A. they are not rescued once a new edition comes out

　　解析：【细节题】。由关键词the biggest problem 定位至文章第二段首句。由“But the worst part is that print editions of textbooks are constantly undergoing revisions.”可知，纸质版课本最大的问题是经常修订，因此，正确答案为A。

　　2. 答案：B. They haven’t fixed all the shortcomings of print books.

　　解析：【细节题】。由第三段“Which is why digital textbooks, if they live up to their promise, could help ease many of these shortcomings. But till now, they’ve been something like a mirage (幻影) in the distance,”可知，电子课本没能解决纸质书的所有问题。因此，正确答案为B。

　　3. 答案：A. they find it troublesome to take notes with an iPad.

　　解析：【细节题】。由Kalpit Shah定位到第五段。由“They weren’t using it as a source of communication because they couldn’t read or write in it.”可知，他们不使用电子书，是因为他们不能用电子书进行读写，因此，正确答案为A。

　　4. 答案：D. they are no more than print versions put on a screen

　　解析：【细节题】。由Inkling CEO Matt Maclnnis 定位到第九段。由 “What I mean by that is the current perspective of the digital textbook is it’s an exact copy of the print book. There’s Course Smart, etc., these guys who take an image of the page and put it on a screen.”可知，Course Smart现在的电子课本只是对纸质课本的复制，因此，正确答案为D。

　　5. 答案：C. a platform for building multimedia content

　　解析：【细节题】。由第十段首句“He calls Inkling a platform for publishers to build rich multimedia content from the ground up, with a heavy emphasis on real-world functionality.”可知，Matt Maclnnis 认为，Inkling是为出版商搭建丰富的多媒体资源的一个平台，因此，正确答案为C。

　　6. 答案：A. share his learning experience with the best and brightest thinkers

　　解析：【细节题】。由第14段首句 “But the most exciting part about Inkling，to me，is its notation (批注)system.”和第16段最后一句“The best comments are then sorted democratically by a voting system, meaning that your social learning experience is shared with the best and brightest thinkers.”，可知，最令作者兴奋的是，它的批注系统可以让用户与最优秀的人分享学习经验，因此，正确答案为A。

　　7. 答案：C. professors can join in students’ online discussions

　　解析：【细节题】。由第17段首句，“As a bonus, professors can even chime in (插话) on discussions.”可知，作为一项福利，教授们可以参与学生们的晚上讨论，因此，正确答案为C。

　　8.答案：manpower to put together each one

　　解析：【细节题】。由第21段“Each interactive textbook is a media-heavy experience built from the ground up, and you can tell that it takes a respectable amount of manpower to put together each one.”可知，因此，答案为manpower to put together each one。

　　9.答案：cost

　　解析：【细节题】。由第22段“For now the app is also iPad-exclusive, and though a few of these educational institutions are giving the hardware away for free, for other students who don’t have such a luxury it，s an added layer of cost and an expensive one at that”可知，因此，答案为cost。

　　10. 答案：remains to be seen

　　解析：【细节题】。由23段“Whether digitally interactive ones like Inkling actually take off or not remains to be seen, and we probably won’t have a definite answer for the next few years.”可知，因此，答案为remains to be seen。

2020年英语四级翻译历年真题及答案解析：长江

【导读】众所周知，一般情况下，英语四级考试一年两次，2020年由于疫情的影响。第一次英语四级考试在9月份举行，下一次依照往年是在12月份，不知道考生们准备的怎么样了，下面跟随小编一起来看看2020年英语四级翻译历年真题及答案解析之长江，希望对大家有所帮助。

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese
into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

长江全长6000多米，是我国以及亚洲最长的河流。

它发源于青藏高原，流经11个省，往东注入东海。

长江流域居住着约4亿人，其间少数民族人口约占6%。

从唐朝以来，长江流域一直是我国的经济中心，一起也是我国现代工业的起源地。

可是，现在长江流域的经济开展很不平衡，河流三角洲区域兴旺，而上游区域相对落后。

【参考译文】

The Yangtze River, as the longest river in China and Asia, is more than 6,000
meters long.

Flowing through 11 provinces, it originates the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and
empties into the East Sea.

There are approximately 400 million people living in the Yangtze Basin, among
which the ethical minorities account for about 6%.

The Yangtze Basin has been the economic center since Tang Dynasty, and was
the birthplace of China’s modern industry.

However, presently the economic development in the basin is imbalanced,
generally developed in the Delta region and relatively backward in the upper
basin.

【简要解析】

榜首句：用as…介词短语后置的方法使语句显得更简洁。

第二句：翻译时留意用非谓语动词作随同状语;“注入”可译为empty into;“起源于”可译为originate。

第三句：翻译时可以用there be句型，这样后边可以用定语从句将前后两句连接起来;“长江流域”译为the Yangtze Basin
;“少数民族”译为the ethical minority。

第四句：翻译时留意运用现在完成时;“起源地”可译为birthplace。

第五句：翻译时留意省略后边的主谓让整个语句看起来更简洁;“相对落后”可译为relatively backward。

以上就是小编今天给大家整理发送的关于“2020年英语四级翻译历年真题及答案解析：长江”的全部内容，希望对大家有所帮助。很多考生将自考英语二和英语四级难度对比，小编认为，英语也是一门语言，都是想通的，不用太拘泥于考试难度，重点在于用心备考，就很简单。

2019年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案-起名字

2019年12月英语四级翻译真题答案及解析(起名字篇)

【真题】

中国汉族人的全名由姓和名组成。中文姓名的特点是,姓总是在前,名跟在其后,千百年来,父姓一直世代相传。然而,如今,孩子跟母亲姓并不罕见。一般来说,名有一个或两个汉字通常承载父母对孩子的愿望。从孩子的名字可以推断出父母希望孩子成为什么样的人,或者预期他们过什么样的生活。父母非常重视给孩子取名,因为名字往往会伴随孩子一生。

【参考范文】

The full name of Chinas Han ethnic group(people) is composed of family name( surname)and given name. One characteristic of the Chinese name is that the family name is always put before the given name. For thousands of years, the paternal surname( the father’s family name) has been passed down through generations. However, it is not uncommon now for a child to have the maternal surname(the mother’s family name). Generally speaking, a given name contains one or two Chinese characters, which carries the parents’ hope for the kid. Therefore, it’s easy to infer from the name what kind of person the parents expect their child to be, or what kind of life to lead Parents attach great importance to naming their kid as it will be his or her lifelong company.

以上就是关于英语四级翻译真题及解析的相关分享，希望对想要考四级的小伙伴们有做帮助，想要了解更多相关内容，欢迎及时关注本平台!

2021年四级真题及答案详解

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国家大学英语四、六级考试是教育部为评价高等院校英语教学水平和质量所设立的一项全国性的考试，一度因为众多高校把四级证书和学位证挂钩而饱受社会批评和师生抱怨。2005年2月，教育部公布了英语四、六级考试改革方案，将原来的百分制改为710分的计分体制，不划及格线，不颁发合格证书，不少高校随后纷纷宣布将学生学位证书和四级证书脱钩，教育部相关负责人也表示，希望社会降低对大学英语四、六级的关注度。

2021年12月英语四级阅读理解真题解析（卷三）

大学英语四级考试满分：710。听力（35%）249分、阅读（35%）249分、综合（10%）70分、写作和翻译（20%）142分。

12月英语四级阅读理解真题解析

仔细阅读：

Have you ever wondered how acceptable it is to hug or touchsomeone ?

46.C)Its absence might suggest a lack of warmth in interpersonal relationships .

47.D)How close the communicator‘s relationships are .

48.B) They take touching as a cultural norm in social interactions.

49.A)Men can show friendship in public through physical affection.

50.D)Take other people’s preference into consideration .

From climate change to the ongoing pandemic (大流行病) and beyond ，the issues facing today’s world are increasingly complex and dynamic .

51.A)It faces problems that are getting more varied and compli-cated.

52.C) People are divided about the nature of interest .

53.D)How a growth mindset of interest can contribute to crossdisciplinarythinking.

54.C) Making innovative products needs multidisciplinary products.

55.B) Broadening their interests .

提高四级阅读理解成绩的方法

1、了解文章main idea(主要意思)

做英语阅读理解就好像做语文阅读理解时一样，要知道这篇文章的主旨或者说是中心思想，对文章所讲的主旨内容和它的中心思想做到心里有数。达到一种高度——只要一做英语阅读理解题，脑子里就要条件反射的蹦出main idea，然后再去阅读问题和文章。

2、先看问题，再粗读文章

带着寻找main idea的思想，先去看一遍问题，把问题中的关键词圈出来，然后再去粗略的读一遍文章。在读的时候，不用做到每个单词都看懂，每句话都能翻译出来。只要对文章大致上有一个了解就够了，这样文章的main idea也就出来了。

要注意的是，在读到觉得跟所问问题有关联的句子的时候，可以先用笔把句子勾出来，在上边标记上有关联的问题的题号，然后接着往下读。

3、精读问题和所标记的句子

读完通篇的同时，也把跟问题有关的的句子画出来了，这个时候再去精读标记的句子，仔细研究问题和跟问题有关的句子，琢磨其意思，尽量做到胸有成竹，然后再回答每一个问题。

​2018年12月英语四级考试（第二套）真题与答案解析

　　2018年12月英语四级考试已经圆满结束了，你发挥出了你最好的水平吗？我为您整理了“2018年12月英语四级考试(第二套)真题与答案解析”，希望能给您带来帮助！祝您取得满意的成绩哦！

2018年12月英语四级考试(第二套)真题与答案解析

　　【英语四级写作题目要求】

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of studying abroad. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

　　【英语四级写作参考范文】

　　It is well known that due to the booming economy and increasing family income, studying abroad has become an increasingly popular choice for students. Although studying abroad is often praised by people for its advantages, there are still some disadvantages to be noticed.

　　First of all, to study abroad is expensive. Specifically speaking, those involved have to spend a large amount of money on tuition and living expenses, which is not affordable for everyone. In addition, to study abroad is a great challenge for those students who lack the ability of living independently. If they can not take good care of themselves there, their academic performance will be affected to a large extent. Last but not least, to study abroad may exercise a negative influence on students’ mentality. As we all know, to study abroad equals to stay away from family and friends for a long time, which is likely to produce some psychological problems for those students, such as being solitary and gloomy.

　　From what has been mentioned above, we can easily come to the conclusion that the disadvantages of studying abroad can not be neglected. What’s more, those students who are planning to study abroad should make enough preparations for these problems mentioned above. Only in this way, can they have a fruitful and successful study life abroad.

　　【英语四级写作参考译文】

　　众所周知，随着经济的蓬勃发展和家庭收入的增加，出国留学已经成为越来越受学生欢迎的选择。虽然出国留学的优点经常被人们称赞，但仍有一些缺点需要注意。

　　首先，出国留学的费用是昂贵的。具体来说，这些人不得不花费一大笔钱在学费和生活费上，而这并不是每个人都负担得起的。此外，对于那些缺乏独立生活能力的学生来说，出国留学是一个巨大的挑战。如果他们不能照顾好自己，他们的学习成绩将在很大程度上受到影响。最后但并非最不重要，出国留学可能会对学生的心理产生负面影响。众所周知，出国留学等于长时间远离家人和朋友，这很可能使留学生产生一些心理问题，如孤僻和沮丧。

　　综上所述，我们不难得出以下结论：出国留学的缺点是不能忽视的。更重要的是，那些计划出国留学的学生应该为解决这些问题做好充足的准备。只有这样，他们才能有一个丰富多彩且成功的留学生活。

2014年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案：互联网

　　紧张的考试已经落下帷幕，为大家准备了2014年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案，供大家参考!

　　 真题：

　　中国的互联网社区是全世界发展最快的。2010年，中国约有4.2亿网民( netizen )，且人数还在迅速增长。互联网的日渐流行带来了重大的社会变化。中国网民往往不同于美国网民。美国网民更多的是受实际需要的驱使，用互联网为工具发电子邮件、买卖商品、规划旅程或付款。中国网民更多是出于社交原因使用互联网，因而更广泛地使用QQ、聊天室等。

　　 解析：

　　本次四级翻译要求我们总共翻译三段共6句话，从词法的角度看，相对较容易，没有出现相对偏难的知识点，重点考查了下面这些功能性表达。

　　1. 互联网社区：Internet community

　　2. 日渐流行：increasingly popular/prevalent;

　　 Increasing popularity

　　3. 受实际需要的驱使：be driven by practical needs

　　4. 重大社会变革：major social change;

　　 significant social change

　　5. 不同于：be different from; differ from... ; other than;

　　6. 规划旅程：plan the journey;

　　付款：pay for the bill; cover the cost

　　7. 出于：for the purpose of..; out of ...

　　8. 社交：social contact; social intercourse

　　 译文：

　　The internet community in China is developing at the fastest speed around the world. China has about 420 million netizens in 2010, and the number is still growing quickly. The increasing popularity of internet has produced the major social change. And netizens in China are often different from that of America.American netizens are more driven by practical needs, using the internet to send e-mails, buy and sell goods, plan the journey or pay for the bill. However, Chinese netizens are using internet for the purpose of social contact. Consequently, they are more widely using the QQ and chat-rooms and so on.

　　——文都教育版

　　请大家密切关注本站( Ctrl+D )即可收藏了解最细英语四级考试动态!

　　 为您推荐：

历年英语四级的翻译真题及答案解析

　　历年英语四级翻译真题及答案解析：外国人汉语演讲

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

　　今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛，这项比赛证明是促进中国和世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中国的机会。来自87个国家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从7月6日到8月5日进行的半决赛和决赛。比赛并不是唯一的活动，选手们还有机会参观了中国其他地区的著名景点和历史，名胜。

　　 参考译文：

　　The Annual Chinese Speech Contest for Foreigners was held in Changsha this year. The contest was proved to be a good way to promote cultural exchanges between China and other regions all over the world. It provides an opportunity for young people around the world to understand China better.

　　A total of 126 players from 87 countries gathered in the capital of Hunan province to participate in the semi-final and the final from July 6th to August 5th.

　　Competition is not the only activity. Players also have a chance to visit famous and historical attractions in other parts of China.

　 　历年大学英语四级翻译真题及答案解析：丽江古镇

　　云南省的.丽江古镇是中国著名的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活节奏比大多数中国城市都要缓慢。丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光，众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样、丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。历史上，丽江还以“爱之城”而闻名。当地人中流传着许多关于因爱而生、为爱而死的故事。如今，在中外游客眼中，这个古镇被视为爱情和浪漫的天堂。

　 　参考翻译：

　　Lijiang， an ancient town of Yunnan Province， is one of the most famous tourist destinations. Its pace of life is slower than that of most cities of China. There are many natural beauties everywhere in Lijiang and many ethnical minorities provide tourists with a great variety of cultural experience. Lijiang is also well-known as the “city of love”in history. Many stories about life and dying for love have spreaded widely among the locals. Nowadays， for tourists home and abroad， the ancient town is regarded as a paradise of love and romance.

　　 历年大学英语四级翻译真题及答案解析：中国父母

　　中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务，他们对孩子的首要要求就是努力学习，考得好，能上名牌大学.他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样竞争激烈的社会里，只有成绩好才能保证前途光明.中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上取得大的成就，父母就会受到尊敬.因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子提供更好的条件.

　 　参考解析 ：Chinese parents usually intend to pay too much attention to their childrens study to such an extent thatthey even dont require their children to help them do the chores.Their primary requirement for their childrenis to study hard, get good grades and go to famous universities, They believe this does good to their childrenbecause in the society of China which is full of intense competition, only perfect academic performance canensure a bright future.Chinese parents also believe if their children can make great achievements in thesociety, they will receive respect accordingly.Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbiesand interests to provide better conditions for their children.

　　难点注释

　　1.翻译第一句时，“过于关注……”还可以译为focus too much on…/be too focused on…等;“做家务”还可译为do housework.

　　2.翻译第二句时，“努力学习”“考得好”和“能上名牌大学”作表语，可用动词不定式来表达.“他们对孩子的首要要求”是句子的主语，有两种译法：一是直接用名词短语表达，即their primary requirement for theirchildren;二是用名词性从句表达，即what they require their children first to do.

　 　历年英语四级翻译真题及答案解析：乌镇

　　Directions：For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

　　乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇，坐落在京杭大运河畔。这是一处迷人的地方，有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。在过去一千年里，乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化，是一座展现古文明的博物馆。乌镇所有房屋都用石木建造。数百年来，当地人沿着河边建起了住宅和集市。无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间，游客们每到一处都会有惊喜的发现。

　　 翻译审题：

　　本文主要介绍了乌镇的一些特色，属说明文。译文应采用较正式的说明性语言，时态主要用一般现在时。原文中简单句和复合句并存，复合句中较多考查考生对非谓语动词或定语从句的掌握。在审题时，将复合句的关系理清，会更容易、清楚地将原文意思表达出来。

　 　重点词汇：

　　坐落 locate

　　迷人的 charming

　　经历 undergo

　　宽敞 spacious

　　完整译文：

　　Wuzhen is an ancient water town in Zhejiang Province.10cated on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.This is a charming place，with many ancient bridges，Chinese hotels and restaurants.0ver the past 1,000 years，the water system and life styles in Wuzhen have not undergone many changes.thus making it a museum showing the ancient civilization.All the houses in Wuzhen are built of stone and wood.For centuries，the local people have built houses and markets along the river.Countless beautiful spacious courtyards hide between houses，and visitors will make a surprising discovery wherever they go.